The disappearance of the explorer David Livingstone 1871 in Africa caused clamorous protests in Europe. A number of rescue expeditions were mounted. Henry Stanley, a journalist with the New York Herald, found Livingstone in Ujiji, greeting him with the now famous phrase: ‘Dr Livingstone I presume?’. They set out together in 1872 and discovered that Lake Tanganyika did not flow into the Nile. Stanley returned to Europe but Livingstone, against the journalist’s advice, continued with his quest to find the source of that great river.
The wounds left by the First Carlist War did not heal and in 1872 the Second Carlist War broke out.
The story of the adventures of Capitan Nemo 1870 on board his submarine the Nautilus was published in one of the most famous of Jules Verne’s novels. Two years later, in 1872, the writer published another of his best-loved works, which described Phileas Fogg’s journey around the world. This story became immensely popular and has been adapted to the cinema many times.
In 1875 Mark Twain evoked frontier life in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. The novel had both an enormous power of satire and a sense of realism totally unlike anything that had gone before.
Alexander Graham Bell invented the first telephone 1876 capable of transmitting a clear, continuous message. The invention had a profound effect on world communications.